Cancer, one of the most dangerous diseases that kill people with pain is common these days. There are different types of cancer that can occur in any part of your body. A person will suffer from cancer when their cells in the body grow extremely faster without any control. This is a serious condition, resulting in severe pain, dizziness, nausea and it also causes death. One common type of cancer diagnosed among men is Prostate Cancer just like the alarming rates of ovarian cancer in women .
All are aware of various kinds of cancers like blood cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer etc.
Have you heard about the Prostate Cancer ?
This is a category of cancer that affects men in the prostate glands. This happens when the cells in the prostate glands grow hysterically. Now let us see the types of prostate cancers that are caused to men. But these cancers occur very rarely than the common adenocarcinoma.
- a) Sarcomas
- b) Transitional cell carcinomas
- c) Small cell carcinomas
- d) Neuroendocrine tumors
Prostate cancer will grow and spread to various parts of your body. The cells in the prostate glands can grow quickly or it might be slow as well. This cancer found in men is not very dangerous if you find it at the early stage. There are proper treatments available and you can recover soon. In some cases, prostate cancer will not affect a person in any way. In studies conducted earlier, it was found that a few men having prostate cancer never had to suffer during their lives. To identify this cancer, prostate cancer screening can be done in the hospitals. This will help you detect prostate cancers In the early stage itself.
Note : On rarest case prostate cancer is found in women as well .
Symptoms and Signs of Prostate Cancer
To notice the symptoms of prostate cancer, you should check your urine. The flow of urine may get restricted depending on the size of the tumor inside the prostate gland. Some of the other symptoms that you can easily notice are:
Ø Difficulty in urinating
Ø Frequent feeling to urinate
Ø Burning sensation while urinating
Ø Blood in urine
Ø Losing control of your urinary bladder
Ø Decreased flow of urine
There are a few other symptoms and signs of prostate cancer. Moreover, this can spread to various tissues and bones in your body which also includes affecting the spine. Apart from the above-mentioned signs and symptoms, there are various others like blood in semen, lack of erection, painful ejaculation, pain and swelling in the pelvic area, pain in the feet and legs and bones. If any of these signs and symptoms are found, you should consult the doctor immediately without any fail. You might think what can cause a prostate cancer.
It is advised to check for the early signs of prostate cancer to start cancer treatment quickly.
Check out the given below to identify stage of Prostate cancer . There are basically 4 Prostate cancer stages found .
Causes of Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer can be caused due to various risk factors and they are as follows:
Age : One of the reasons behind this is aging. Changes in the body, hormonal changes etc can be the cause of it. In the studies conducted, men above 60 years old are diagnosed with prostate cancer, whereas, men under 40s rarely face such an issue.
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Genetics : If any of your family members (blood relation) is suffering from prostate cancer, then chances are more that you might get it. So it is always recommended to have a checkup if your father or brother has this problem.
Lifestyle : Your diet place a major role in your health and strength. Eat healthy and fresh cooked meal to have good immunity. Eating junk food will add-on to your body fat and when there is lack of exercise and fat deposition, chances of getting prostate cancer is more.
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Another cause of prostate cancer is the increase in the level of testosterone. Overuse of testosterone therapy also increases the chance of getting prostate cancer. This happens when the testosterone level goes high which stimulates the growth of the prostate glands.
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Other conditions include prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia(PIN) in which the cells in the prostate gland will look abnormal when it is checked using a microscope. Moreover, some of the genes in a man’s body tend to raise the risk of prostate cancer and these genes are known as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Prostate Cancer Treatment
Nowadays, there are advanced technologies and test to detect cancer. Genomic testing is the best to observe the tumor. This test helps in finding the size of the tumor in a patient’s prostate gland and also identifies the reason for the growth of the tumor. According to the genomic test result, the doctor will score the disease which is known as Gleason Score. The grades will be marked by checking the size and severity of the tumor inside the gland.
If your doctor has diagnosed your stage, discuss everything about your future cancer treatment with the doctor. There different types of cancer treatments are administered to patients with prostate cancer, depending on the stages. Some of the treatments available to cure prostate cancer in men are as follows:
1) Surgery
2) Radiation Therapy
3) Cryotherapy
4) Vaccine Treatment
5) Bone –directed treatment
6) Chemotherapy
7) Hormone Therapy
All these different prostate cancer treatments are administered only one at a time. In rare cases, two of it will be combined according to the stages of cancer. There are expert doctors to treat cancer patients and the departments are Urology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Oncology. A urologist treats cancer in urinary system whereas, radiation oncologists are the experts who treat cancer with radiation therapy.
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Likewise, medical oncologists are the doctors who treat cancer with medicines like hormone and chemotherapy. Apart from these experts, you might also meet physicians, dietitian, and nurses who will be a part of your treatment to enhance a better health condition. It is always good to do a checkup if you find any of the signs and symptoms mentioned in this article. The more care you give, a better and healthier life you will get.
Hope we have given you an overview on Prostate cancer , symptoms of Prostate cancer , causes of Prostate cancer and also different ways of treatment of Prostate cancer.
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